DIY – Frequently asked questions

What is base liquid?

Base liquids in vaping are an important component in e-liquids used in e-cigarettes or other vaping devices. Base liquids are a blend of usually three ingredients: propylene glycol (PG), vegetable glycerin (VG) and water. These base liquids are used to create a base that is mixed with flavorings and possibly nicotine to create e-liquids.

What is PG?

PG stands for propylene glycol and is a commonly occurring ingredient in many different products, including food, medicines and cosmetics. In vaping, PG is used as one of the base liquids in e-liquids used in e-cigarettes and other vaping devices.

PG is a clear, colorless and odorless liquid used as a carrier for flavorings and nicotine in e-liquids. PG has a low viscosity and is thinner than VG (vegetable glycerin) which makes it more absorbent and vaporises faster. PG also provides a stronger "throat hit" effect similar to that felt when smoking regular cigarettes, which can be beneficial for former smokers who want a more authentic smoking experience.

What is VG?

VG stands for vegetable glycerin and is one of the most common base liquids used in vaping. VG is a thick, sweet and clear liquid used as one of the main components in e-liquids used in e-cigarettes and other vaping devices.

VG is generally considered safe to use in e-liquids, but can cause side effects such as a dry mouth or throat, as well as reduced flavor intensity. VG also has a sweet taste, which can affect the taste of the e-liquid. VG‑based e-liquids may be more suitable for users who prefer a smoother vaping experience with a larger amount of vapor.

How much VG / PG should I have in my base liquid?

The amount of VG (vegetable glycerin) and PG (propylene glycol) used in e-liquid depends on personal preferences and the type of e‑cig and equipment used.

VG is thicker than PG and provides a smoother vapor, while PG gives a stronger "throat hit" and better flavor transfer. Many e-liquids contain a blend of both VG and PG to achieve a balance between vapor, flavor and "throat hit".

A common blend for e-liquid is 70% VG and 30% PG, but some users prefer a higher proportion of one of the ingredients depending on their personal taste and vaping style.

If you are a beginner in e‑cigarettes and do not know which blend suits you best, it is recommended to start with a 50/50 blend and adjust the proportion of VG or PG according to your preferences.

What are Flavors?

Flavors in e-liquid are flavoring agents added to give e-cigarettes and vaping products various tastes and aromas. These flavors can be natural, synthetic or a combination of both and are available in a wide range of flavors such as fruit, candy, desserts, menthol and tobacco. They are used to make e-cigarettes more appealing to users seeking an alternative form of tobacco smoking or wanting a different taste experience.

How much flavor should be added to an e-liquid?

The amount of flavor to be used in an e-liquid depends on several factors, such as the strength of the flavoring, personal preference and the manufacturer.

A general guideline is to use about 10% of the flavor per total volume of e-liquid. For example, if you make a 30 ml e-liquid, you can add 3 ml of flavor. It is important to taste the e-liquid regularly when adding flavors to find the desired flavor balance.

It is also important to note that some flavorings are stronger than others, so smaller amounts of certain flavors may be required to achieve the desired taste. It is best to follow the manufacturer's instructions to ensure you use the correct amount of flavor in your e-liquid.

What is nicotine & nicotine salt?

Nicotine is a chemical compound found in the tobacco plant and is the primary addictive component in tobacco products. Nicotine salt is a variant of nicotine that is often used in e-liquids instead of regular nicotine.

Nicotine salt is created by combining nicotine with an organic acid, such as lactic acid or malic acid. This process results in a more stable form of nicotine that is absorbed more efficiently by the body, allowing the use of a higher nicotine strength without causing unpleasant side effects.

Nicotine salt has become increasingly popular among e‑cigarette users looking for a more satisfying nicotine content without causing throat irritation or coughing. It is important to note that nicotine salt is stronger than regular nicotine and may have a higher addictive potential. It is also important to follow the manufacturer's instructions to ensure the correct nicotine strength is used in your e‑liquid.

How much nicotine should I choose for my e-juice?

The choice of nicotine strength for your e-juice depends on your own nicotine needs and smoking history. If you are a heavy smoker who smokes more than a pack of cigarettes per day you may need a higher nicotine strength. If, however, you are a light smoker or use an e‑cigarette as part of a reduction plan you may choose a lower nicotine strength.

If you are NOT a nicotine user you should choose 0mg. We do not encourage anyone to start with nicotine

Generally, common nicotine strengths for e‑juice are 0 mg, 3 mg, 6 mg, 12 mg and 18 mg per milliliter. It is important to note that higher nicotine strengths can give a harsher "throat hit" and a stronger nicotine kick, while lower nicotine strengths provide a milder vapor with less "throat hit".

If you are unsure which nicotine strength is most suitable for you, you can start with a lower strength and then adjust as needed. Also remember that nicotine is an addictive substance and it is always best to reduce or stop using nicotine if possible.

Release your creative side - make e‑liquid!

Creating your own e‑liquid can be a fun and creative process, but it is also important to be careful and thorough when handling chemicals and ingredients. Here are some steps to create your own e‑liquid:

1. Obtain necessary equipment: To create your own e‑liquid you need a clean workspace, gloves, a mixing bottle with dropper & a syringe
2. Choose your ingredients: E‑liquid typically consists of a blend of vegetable glycerin (VG), propylene glycol (PG), flavorings and nicotine (if desired). You can purchase these ingredients from us.
3. Mix your ingredients: Follow a recipe or experiment with different proportions of VG, PG and flavorings until you find a blend that suits your taste. If you want nicotine in your e‑liquid, make sure to use the correct nicotine strength and handle the nicotine carefully.
4. Stir well: Once you have mixed your ingredients, stir well to ensure everything is properly blended.
5. Steep your e‑liquid: Steep your e‑liquid by storing it in a dark and cool place for a certain period. The time may vary depending on the type of flavors you use
6. Test and adjust: Test your e‑liquid and adjust the proportions or flavors as needed until you find a flavor you like.

What is steeping?

Steeping is a term used in vaping and refers to the process of letting the e‑liquid sit or "mature" for a certain time to improve flavor and vapor characteristics. Steeping can be an important part of the process of creating a high‑quality e‑liquid, as it can take time for the ingredients to blend properly and for the flavors to fully develop.

Steeping can be done in various ways, but typically it involves storing the e‑liquid in a cool and dark place for a certain period, usually a few days up to a few weeks. During this time the e‑liquid can develop a more rounded and balanced flavor, as well as a smoother and fuller vapor. It is important to follow recommended steeping times and methods for each specific e‑liquid, as different flavors and ingredients can affect the steeping process in different ways.

Read more in our section about steeping e‑liquid

How long should you steep your own dessert juices?

The steeping time for dessert juices can vary depending on flavor and brand. Generally it is recommended to steep dessert juices for at least one week for the flavors to mature properly and for the e‑liquid to achieve a smoother and fuller taste. Some dessert juices may, however, need to be steeped longer, up to several weeks, for the flavors to fully develop.

How long should you steep your own fruit juices?

The steeping time for fruit e‑juices can vary depending on flavor and brand. Generally fruit e‑juices do not need to be steeped as long as dessert juices because fruit flavors are lighter and do not require as much time to develop.

A common recommendation is to steep fruit e‑juices for about 3-5 days for the flavors to blend properly and give an even taste. Some fruit juices may, however, need to be steeped longer to achieve a more pronounced flavor.

100VG and 100PG are used when the VG/PG ratio needs to be adjusted more precisely. If the flavor or nicotine shot adds too much PG, 100VG can be used to increase the VG proportion. Conversely, 100PG can be used when the mixture needs to be thinner or have a higher PG proportion.

Multiply the total volume by the respective percentage. For 100 ml 70VG/30PG, 70 ml VG and 30 ml PG are used. For 60 ml of the same blend, 42 ml VG and 18 ml PG are used.

Yes. The VG and PG content of all ingredients is counted in the final mixture. If 10 ml PG-based flavour is added to 100 ml 70VG/30PG, the final volume becomes 110 ml and the ratio is approximately 64VG/36PG.

Yes. PG makes the mixture thinner, while VG makes it thicker. Added base liquid simultaneously increases the total volume and lowers the concentration of flavor and possibly nicotine. Therefore the new total volume must be taken into account before the mixture is adjusted.

Base liquid should be stored tightly sealed, dark and protected from heat and direct sunlight. Keep the bottle out of reach of children and avoid returning used liquid or equipment to the original bottle, as it can contaminate the contents.

For WS-23 40 %, Sucralose 10 % and Malic Acid 10 % the guideline is 1–3 drops per 10 ml e-liquid. Start with one drop, mix thoroughly and then add at most one drop at a time until the desired effect is achieved.

No. The size of the drops can vary depending on the bottle’s dropper, the liquid’s consistency and how the bottle is held. Use the same bottle and method when a recipe is to be repeated. For more precise dosing the amount can be measured with a graduated syringe.

Yes, the additives can be combined to provide cooling, sweetness and acidity in the same e-liquid. Start with a low dose of each additive and change one component at a time. This allows determining which additive needs to be increased or decreased.

Dilute the mixture with the same e-liquid or base blend without the specific additive. If, for example, 10 ml of mixture is combined with 10 ml of the same mixture without the additive, the additive’s concentration is halved. The new total volume also affects the levels of flavor and possibly nicotine.

The flavor additive should first be mixed evenly into the e-liquid in a separate bottle. Direct dosing into the tank can cause uneven concentration, as a small amount of concentrate may end up near the liquid intake before it has been distributed throughout the mixture.

A 1 ml syringe is used for amounts up to 1 ml. Syringes of 5 ml and 10 ml are used when larger volumes need to be measured. Use the smallest size that holds the entire amount, as a smaller syringe usually has finer gradation and makes small volumes easier to read.

Draw up the liquid slowly and check that there is no air bubble in the syringe. Hold the syringe at eye level and read the graduation at the edge of the plunger that is closest to the syringe opening. Push the liquid back and measure again if an air bubble affects the volume.

A mixing cup is suitable when several larger liquid amounts need to be collected and mixed in the same container. A dosing syringe provides better control over small volumes. A common workflow is therefore to measure smaller volumes with a syringe and mix all ingredients in the cup.

The bottle must hold at least the final volume of the mixture. A 60 ml bottle, for example, fits a mixture of 50 ml and leaves 10 ml of space for shaking. A 120 ml bottle can similarly be used for 100 ml of liquid and leaves 20 ml of empty space.

Rinse reusable syringes, cups and bottles immediately after use with lukewarm water. If needed, a small amount of unscented dish soap can be used, followed by thorough rinsing. Allow the parts to air‑dry completely before using them again. It is advisable to use separate syringes for flavor, base liquid and nicotine‑containing liquid to reduce the risk of cross‑contamination.

Multiply the desired nicotine strength by the planned final volume and divide by the nicshot strength. For 60 ml finished liquid with 3 mg/ml and a nicshot of 20 mg/ml the calculation becomes 3 × 60 ÷ 20 = 9 ml nicshot. The remaining 51 ml should be nicotine‑free liquid. The calculation assumes that the final volume is the sum of the liquids.

Nicotine salt means that the nicotine is present in a protonated form by combination with an acid. The indication in mg/ml still shows the product’s declared nicotine content per milliliter. A nicotine salt shot of 20 mg/ml and a nicotine base of 20 mg/ml therefore have the same stated nicotine concentration, but the formulations are not identical.

Sum the amount of VG and PG from both liquids and divide by the final volume. Based on the given proportions, 50 ml of 70VG/30PG contains 35 ml VG and 15 ml PG. A nicshot of 10 ml with 50VG/50PG adds 5 ml VG and 5 ml PG. The final blend therefore contains 40 ml VG and 20 ml PG in a total of 60 ml, which corresponds to approximately 67VG/33PG.

Yes, if the amount is measured and counted separately for each blend. Five milliliters of a nicshot at 20 mg/ml contains a total of 100 mg nicotine. Seal the remaining amount directly in the original bottle with the original labeling intact. Store the bottle protected from heat and sunlight and out of reach of children and animals.

Transfer the liquid to a larger mixing bottle before adding the nicshot. A bottle with 50 ml content and a nominal capacity of 60 ml has room for up to 10 ml additional liquid. If the recipe requires more than 10 ml, the entire mixture needs to be transferred to a larger bottle that can accommodate the final volume.